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Heart Disease




Coronary heart disease is the most common cause of death in the United Kingdom.

More than 270,000 heart attacks occur each year, and of these patients, about 43% die within 28 days of their heart attack.

Of these deaths, about 75% occur within 24 hours. The outcome for many patients can also mean long-term cardiac illness - about 1.5 million people in the UK have angina and 760,000 people have heart failure.

This gives some idea of the enormity of the task facing those health professionals involved in cardiac care.

There has been exciting progress made in cardiac care, although many areas need urgent attention to allow initiatives to develop and deliver a uniform service across the country.

The British Heart Foundation is heavily involved in research and patient information and advice.


  • After a Heart Attack.... Following an MI, there are things that you can do to reduce the risk of further heart problems. Everyone is different and individual circumstances will vary. You should discuss with a doctor or nurse...
  • Angina Angina is caused by narrowing of the coronary arteries. Usual treatments include medication to lower your cholesterol level, and low-dose aspirin to help prevent a heart attack. Also, medication can...
  • Angiography Coronary angiography is a specialised x-ray test to find out detailed information about your coronary arteries. It is mainly used if you have angina to assess the extent and severity of the...
  • Heart Failure In a normal healthy heart, all the blood that comes into the heart is easily pumped out again. If you have heart failure , your heart cannot cope with pumping the full amount of blood, or it tires...
  • Heart Valves and Valve Disease A valve which is diseased or damaged can affect the flow of blood through the heart. There are two main types of valve problem:- Valve stenosis . This means the opening of the valve is narrowed...
  • Medication after a Heart Attack Why are medicines prescribed after a myocardial infarction? . To reduce the chance of having another myocardial infarction (MI). To help to prevent heart disease from getting worse. ...
  • Prevention Lifestyle factors which can reduce the risk of developing heart disease and stroke include: not smoking, choosing healthy foods, doing regular exercise, keeping your weight down, and drinking alcohol...
  • What is a Heart Attack? Myocardial infarction (MI) is caused by a blood clot in a heart (coronary) artery. Phone for medical help immediately if you get sudden severe chest pain. 'Clot busting' medication should be given...